Showing posts with label Notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Notes. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Romanesco Broccoli

fractal broccolifractal broccolifractal broccoli
Romanesco broccoli, or Roman cauliflower, is an edible flower of the species Brassica oleracea, and a variant form of cauliflower. The broccoli's shape approximates a natural fractal; each bud is composed of a series of smaller buds, all arranged in yet another Logarithmic Spiral. This self-similar pattern continues at several smaller levels.

The spiral shapes of the florets describe a Fibonacci Mathematical Series, one in which each number is the sum of two previous numbers. For example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 and so on. This series was discovered by Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci (1170-1240) and many natural patterns can be described using it.

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Harder to Dig

We have managed to reach and explore places beyond our planet much further than we have managed to reach and explore what is just below our feet. Of the average 6400 kilometers that lies between us and the center of the Earth, we have only peeped into about 0.2%. Only once, through a 9-inch wide keyhole.

And that was way back in 1992, when the Russians after 22 years of trying to dig the deepest hole into the ground, concluded they could go no further. The maximum depth of about 12.3 kilometers that they had reached in 1989, continues to remain the deepest journey ever made by humankind towards the center of the Earth.

They would have had to dig 22.7 kilometers more just to penetrate the Earth's Crust, a layer of onion-skin compared to the overall depth. Among many other unexpected discoveries, which would go on to challenge existing Geological knowledge, temperatures at this depth turned out to be 80° higher than the expected 100°C, which combined with the extreme pressure made further drilling unfeasible.

Thanks to our little hole, rocks and fossils from as far as the Archaean age, saw the light of day for the first time in 2.5 billion years.

The Deepest Hole

Friday, July 08, 2011

Flow

what must a caterpillar do
so that it may one day
become a butterfly

~ unknown

Saturday, December 11, 2010

Yearn

If you want to build a ship, don't drum up the men to gather wood, divide the work and give orders. Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea.

~ Antoine de Saint-ExupĂ©ry (1900 – 1944) (attributed)

Friday, October 29, 2010

Love Iris

Love is the extremely difficult realisation
that something other than oneself is real.

~ Dame Jean Iris Murdoch (1919 – 1999)

Monday, May 24, 2010

Monkey Mirror

Monkeys are superior to men in this:
when a monkey looks into a mirror, he sees a monkey.

~ Malcolm De Chazal

Saturday, May 15, 2010

Tablespoons

Question:
How many Tablespoons of water
does every person on Earth
need to contribute
to take care of the water requirements
of all the 21.7 Million people
of the country of Mozambique
for an entire Day?

Answer:
Two and a Half

approximately about 2.43979753 if:
One US Tablespoon = 14.7867648 ml ****
Population of the Earth = 6,821,060,063 ****
Population of Mozambique = 21,669,278 ****
Water consumption of Mozambique = 3 US Gallons/Person/Day ****
One US Gallon = 3.78541178 litres ****

Thursday, August 10, 2006

I cannot do everything

I am only one
but still I am one.
I cannot do everything
but still I can do something.
And because I cannot do everything
i will not refuse to do
the something that I can do.

~ Edward Everett Hale

Monday, June 12, 2006

Singularity: The Post-Human Era

Singularity:
Since the rise of Homo sapiens, human beings have been the smartest minds around. Sometime in the next few decades, we can expect technological advancements to break the upper bound on intelligence that has held for tens of thousands of years. The Singularity presents the human species with some difficult issues, to which almost no one is paying attention because they're too busy watching television.

Calvin: I imagine bugs and girls have a dim perception that Nature played a cruel trick on them, but they lack the intelligence to really comprehend its magnitude.
~ Bill Watterson

Like the sponge cells and the slime mold amoeba, you and I are parts of a vast population whose pooled efforts move some larger creature on its path through life. Like the sponge cells, we cannot live in total separation from the human clump. We are components of a superorganism.
~ Howard Bloom

God is what mind becomes when it has passed beyond the scale of our comprehension.
~ Freeman Dyson

You cannot "serve" God. You don't serve entities. You serve purposes. Asking "What is the meaning of life?" and getting back "God" is like asking "What is two plus two?" and getting back "Spackling paste." It's not even a religious issue. It's a category error, pure and simple. When I ask what two plus two equals, I expect a number. When I ask what the meaning of life is, I expect a goal. That doesn't mean that God can't exist and be a goal in some sense I don't understand at all, because the Universe is a weird place; but it does mean that equating God with a goal will lead you to make a lot of silly mistakes by trying to "serve God" the way you'd serve another human being. If you're religious and you want to be really hubristic, you can say: "Serve God? Of course not, but I serve the same purpose God does."
~ Eliezer S. Yudkowsky

Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an "intelligence explosion," and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make.
~ I. J. Good

Within thirty years, we will have the technological means to create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after, the human era will be ended. Any intelligent machine of the sort . . . would not be humankind's "tool", any more than humans are the tools of rabbits or robins or chimpanzees.
~ Vernor Vinge

• Question: Can an AI, starting from a blank-slate goal system, reason to any nonzero goals?
• Answer: Yes.
• Logic: Either life has meaning or it doesn't. >> Gotta be one or the other. >> But we don't know which. >> If we don't know, we should figure it both ways. >> If life is meaningless, nothing makes a difference. Even bemoaning the pointlessness is pointless. >> Since nihilism has absolutely nothing to say, only the "meaning hypothesis" is relevant. >> It doesn't matter whether the probability of the "meaning hypothesis" is 1% or 99%. As long as it's not 0%, the relative value of choices and goals is the same as if the probability were 100%, absolute certainty. >> When it comes to making choices, you can assume that life has meaning and work from there. >> We know a goal exists; let's translate that knowledge into an actual Goal object and try to achieve it. >> Some methods are pretty useful no matter what you're trying to do. For example, "think about how to do it" or "pay someone else to do it" or "try to create a superintelligence which can figure out what G1 (any goal) is and do it". >> All done: We have something specific to do.
• Conclusion: In other words, it isn't necessary to have some nonzero goal when the system starts up. It isn't even necessary to assume that one exists. Just the possibility that a nonzero goal exists, combined with whatever heuristics the system has learned about the world, will be enough to generate actions. We don't have direct access to the real meaning of life. But whatever it is, it's a good guess that the Minds on the other side of Singularity have a better chance of achieving it, so the Singularity is the interim meaning of life. You don't have to know what the meaning of life is in order to work towards it.
~ Eliezer S. Yudkowsky

Trying to speak about the ultimate reality is like sending a kiss through a messenger.
~ Anonymous

Calvin: You know, I don't understand why humans evolved as such thoughtless, shortsighted creatures.
Hobbes: Well, it can't stay that way forever.
Calvin: You think we'll get smarter?
Hobbes: That's one of the two possibilities.
~ Bill Watterson

Saturday, March 18, 2006

The Five Deadly Sins

panatipata veramani-sikkhapadam samadiyami
i undertake to observe the precept to
abstain from killing living beings

adinnadana veramani-sikkhapadam samadiyami
i undertake to observe the precept to
abstain from taking things not given

kamesu michcacara veramani-sikkhapadam samadiyami
i undertake to observe the precept to
abstain from sexual misconduct

musavada veramani-sikkhapadam samadiyami
i undertake to observe the precept to
abstain from false speech

surameraya-majja-pamadatthana veramani-sikkhapadam samadiyami
i undertake to observe the precept to
abstain from intoxicating drinks and drugs causing heedlessness

Friday, March 17, 2006

The Seven Virtues

PRIDE is excessive belief in one's own abilities, that interferes with
the individual's recognition of the grace of God. It has been called the sin from which all others arise. Pride is also known as Vanity. ENVY is the desire for others' traits, status, abilities, or situation. GLUTTONY is an inordinate desire to consume more than that which one requires. LUST is an inordinate craving for the pleasures of the body. ANGER is manifested in the individual who spurns love and opts instead for fury. It is also known as Wrath. GREED is the desire for material wealth or gain, ignoring the realm of the spiritual. It is also called Avarice or Covetousness. SLOTH is the avoidance of physical or spiritual work.

Friday, December 23, 2005

Shit!

Shit is a vernacular word in Modern English denoting the feces,
the solid by-product of digestion. It is an old and native English word,
but following the Norman Conquest, Norman, Anglo-Norman, French,
and Latin terms for many common objects and bodily functions
began to be seen as more distinguished than native words.
And thereafter 'feces' became the accepted English noun,
'to defecate' became the accepted English verb,
and Shit was no longer used in polite company.

Bullshit, also bullcrap, bullplop, or horseshit,
is a common English expletive. It can also be shortened to just "Bull",
and in polite use, it is referred to by the euphemism BS.
Most commonly, it describes tautological, incorrect, misleading,
or false language and statements. Literally, it describes the feces of a bull.
As it contains the word "Shit" the term is usually considered foul language.
In British English, Bollocks is a comparable expletive.
The earliest attestation mentioned by the Concise Oxford Dictionary
is in fact T. S. Eliot, who between 1910 and 1916 wrote a poem
to which he gave the title The Triumph of Bullshit.
Written in the form of a ballade, the first stanza goes:

Ladies, on whom my attentions have waited
If you consider my merits are small
Etiolated, alembicated,
Orotund, tasteless, fantastical,
Monotonous, crotchety, constipated,
Impotent galamatias
Affected, possibly imitated,
For Christ's sake stick it up your ass.

The word Bullshit does not appear in the text of the poem.

"Shit happens" is a common slang phrase, used as
a simple existential observation that life is full of imperfections,
or "C'est la vie". It is an acknowledgment that bad things
can happen to people for no particular reason.
Shit!

Friday, August 05, 2005

Myxomatosis

myxomatosis
Myxomatosis is a disease which infects only rabbits. It is caused by the myxoma virus. First observed in Uruguay in the early 1900s, it was deliberately introduced into Australia in an attempt to control rabbit infestation there.

First field-tested for population control in 1938, a full-scale release was performed in 1950. It was devastatingly effective, reducing the estimated rabbit population from 600 million to 100 million in two years.

Myxomatosis was deliberately introduced in France in 1952. By 1954, 90% of the wild rabbits in France were dead. It reached the UK in 1953, apparently without human action. By 1955, about 95% of rabbits in the UK were dead.

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